Translingual[edit]

Symbol[edit]

dum

English[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Hindi दम (dam).

Adjective[edit]

dum (not comparable)

1. (India, cooking) cooked with steam

Related terms[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Interjection[edit]

dum

1. Syllable used when humming a tune .
   • 2012, Graeme Burk, Robert Smith, Who is the Doctor

     I like to hang out with friends and travel the world. But if there’s one thing I really love, it’s Doctor Who. Dum de dum, dum de dum, dum de dum. Whooo-eee-oooo dum de dum, de dum de dum.

Etymology 3[edit]

Adjective[edit]

dum

1. (nonstandard, humorous) dumbAlternative spelling of

Anagrams[edit]

Balinese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Javanese dum.

Verb[edit]

dum

1. to divide

Danish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Norse dumbr (“dumb”), and in the main sense stupid from German dumm. Both from Proto-Germanic *dumbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-. Compare Norwegian and Swedish dum, Icelandic dumbur, English dumb, Low German dumm, Dutch dom, German dumm.

Pronunciation[edit]

Adjective[edit]

dum

Inflection[edit]

Esperanto[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Latin dum.

Pronunciation[edit]

• IPA(key): [ dum ]
• Audio:
  
• Hyphenation: dum

Preposition[edit]

dum

1. for

   Mi estos en Usono dum du jaroj. ― I will be in the USA for two years .

2. during
3. while
4. whereas

Ido[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Esperanto dum, from Latin dum.

Pronunciation[edit]

Preposition[edit]

dum

1. during, in (a period of time)

   Il esis absenta dum tri yari. ―

   He was absent for three years.

Derived terms[edit]

• dume(“meanwhile, meantime”)

Javanese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Javanese dum.

Verb[edit]

dum

1. to divide

Latin[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Italic *dom, from Proto-Indo-European *dom. Compare dōnec from same source.

Pronunciation[edit]

• (Classical) IPA(key): / dum /, [ d ̪ ʊ ̃ ˑ ]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): / dum /, [ d ̪ um ]

• Audio (Classical)

Conjunction[edit]

dum

Usage notes[edit]

Dum offers speakers of Latin the capacity to express duration with coincidence, expectancy, or contingency. Classical authors most often used dum in order to express coincidental duration, and so it was most often accompanied by verbs in the indicative mood; the adverb dummodo was generally used to express aspects of contingency.

Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

• “dum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “dum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• dum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • I cannot wait till..: nihil mihi longius est or videtur quam dum or quam ut
  • as long as one’s strength holds out: dum vires suppetunt
  • as long as I live: dum vita suppetit; dum (quoad) vivo
• dum in Ramminger, Johann (accessed ) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Maia[edit]

Adjective[edit]

dum

Middle English[edit]

Adjective[edit]

dum

1. dumbAlternative form of

Norwegian Bokmål[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Norse dumbr, from Proto-Germanic *dumbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-. Compare English dumb, Danish dum and Swedish dum, Icelandic dumbur, Dutch dom, German dumm.

Adjective[edit]

dum (neuter singular dumt, definite singular and plural dumme, comparative dummere, indefinite superlative dummest, definite superlative dummeste)

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

• “dum” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Norse dumbr, from Proto-Germanic *dumbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-.

Adjective[edit]

dum (neuter singular dumt, definite singular and plural dumme, comparative dummare, indefinite superlative dummast, definite superlative dummaste)

References[edit]

• “dum” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old French[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

( This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )

Noun[edit]

dum m

1. downfeathers of small birds used as insulation material in duvets and sleeping bags

Descendants[edit]

• Middle French: dun
• Norman: dùn
• ⇒ Old French: dumetdumect
  • Norman: dumet, deumet
  • ⇒ Old French: duvet
    • Middle French: duvet
      • French: duvet
        • → English: duvet
    • Norman: duvet

Old Irish[edit]

Noun[edit]

dum

1. daumAlternative form of

Mutation[edit]

Old Javanese[edit]

Noun[edit]

dum

Polish[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

dum f

Portuguese[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From earlier d’um, from de (“of”) + um (“a”, masculine singular indefinite article).

Pronunciation[edit]

• (Portugal, following an oral soundfollowing an oral sound) IPA(key): [ ðũ ]
• Rhymes: – ũ

Contraction[edit]

dum m (feminine duma, masculine plural duns, feminine plural dumas)

1. de um (“pertaining or relating to a”)Contraction ofoffrom

Usage notes[edit]

The contraction of de + um / uma is never obligatory and sometimes associated with spoken language. In a few cases it is not possible:

1. When de is part of a preposition, as in em vez de:[1]

   Em vez de um escalão ter três anos, …

2. When um is a numeral:

   Trata-se de um ou dois dias.

References[edit]

Saterland Frisian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Frisian dumb, from Proto-Germanic *dumbaz. More at dumb.

Adjective[edit]

dum

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

• Marron C. Fort (2015), “dum”, in Saterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske, →ISBN

Swedish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Swedish dumber, from Old Norse dumbr, from Proto-Germanic *dumbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-. Compare Norwegian dumb, Danish dum, Icelandic dumbur, English dumb, Dutch dom and German dumm.

Pronunciation[edit]

• IPA(key): / ˈdɵmː /

• audio

Adjective[edit]

dum (comparative dummare, superlative dummast)

1. stupid, dumb
2. (childish) mean, cruel

   Han var dum mot mig!

   He was mean to me!

Declension[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Tausug[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *delem.

Noun[edit]

dum

Uzbek[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Persian دم‎ (dom).

Noun[edit]

dum (plural dumlar)

Source: https://thcsbevandan.edu.vn
Category : Thông tin cần biết